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Real-life money situation

“I have debt.”

I have debt. Debt is common and not a moral failing. What matters is its cost, its size compared to income, and a plan.

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Debt is common and not a moral failing. What matters is its cost, its size compared to income, and a plan.

What to think about

  • Every debt you have: the balance, the interest rate, and the minimum payment.
  • Which debt costs you the most each month in interest.
  • Whether any debt is growing even though you pay it.
  • What caused the debt, and whether that cause is still active.

Common first moves

  • List all debts in one place — the Future tab in Finance can hold them.
  • Keep paying every minimum, so no debt falls into late fees.
  • Choose a repayment order (highest interest first, or smallest balance first) and put any extra there.

Watch out for

  • New borrowing to cover old borrowing.
  • Offers that promise to make debt disappear for a fee. Where debt feels unmanageable, a free, regulated debt-advice service in your country is a good first call.

Note: Education, not financial advice. Rules and products differ by country.

Lessons behind this

  • Interest: simple, compound and APR — Interest is the price of borrowing. How it is calculated decides how fast a debt grows. (8 min · Foundation)
  • Minimum payments and debt traps — Paying the minimum keeps you current and keeps you in debt — sometimes for years. (6 min · Foundation)
  • Repayment strategies and refinancing — Snowball, avalanche and the basic idea of refinancing — and how to choose. (8 min · Practical)
  • The psychology of debt — How debt feels, how it affects decisions, and how it grows alongside lifestyle. (6 min · Practical)

Previous: “I keep spending more than I planned.”

Next: “I want to buy an expensive phone.”

This is part of Money Lessons, a free course on My Full Journey. Reading every lesson is free with no account. A free account adds saved progress, private answers and practice with your own life in Finance. See every free course.