Guided technique · Connection · 5 min
An assertive request
Asking for what you need clearly and respectfully in three parts: the situation, how it affects you, and a specific request.
Level: Practising · Free — no account needed to read
Asking for what you need clearly and respectfully in three parts: the situation, how it affects you, and a specific request.
Why it may help
Hinting leaves needs unmet and builds resentment; demanding damages relationships. A clear, kind request gives your needs a fair hearing and protects your self-respect.
When to use it
- you keep saying yes when you mean no
- something bothers you and you haven’t said so
- you need to set a boundary
Helps with
- Saying what you need
- Saying no
How to do it
- Describe the situation factually: “When the meeting ran over on Tuesday…”.
- Say how it affects you: “…I missed my train and got home late.”
- Make a specific request: “Could we finish on time on Tuesdays?”
- Listen to their response, and be ready to find a middle ground.
What the evidence says
Practical technique: A widely used, low-risk practice drawn from established approaches, but not tested much on its own. Its value is mostly that it is simple and harmless to try.
- What was found
- Assertiveness training has been studied for decades and shows benefits for self-esteem and stress in many studies.
- What is uncertain
- What counts as appropriately direct varies between cultures and settings, so the wording may need adapting.
- Who it may not suit
- In a relationship where speaking up feels unsafe, prioritise your safety and seek support from someone you trust or a support service.
Where this comes from: Communication and relationships research; Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) research.
Afterwards, ask yourself
How did the other person respond, and how did it feel to ask?
Lessons behind this technique
- Assertiveness — Saying what you need clearly and respectfully — between going quiet and going on the attack. (7 min · Practising)
- Boundaries — Deciding what you will and won’t do, and saying so kindly. Boundaries protect relationships. (7 min · Practising)
If you need more support
- When self-help isn’t enough — Signs it is time to talk to someone, and who you can talk to.