Choosing a distribution channel

Most startups win with one channel, not five. Picking it is more important than executing it well.

What is it?

A channel is one route to customers: founder-led outbound, content and SEO, paid ads, communities, partnerships, product-led growth, referrals, events.

Most successful companies get the overwhelming majority of customers from one channel, with one or two secondary.

Why does a founder care?

Because channels take months to work and each requires a different skill. Trying five simultaneously means doing all of them badly and getting no signal from any.

And because distribution is more often the constraint than the product. A mediocre product with an excellent channel routinely beats an excellent product nobody can find.

Example

The scheduling company tries three channels over six months.

Paid ads: $4,000 spent, 3 customers, CAC $1,333. The audience is too narrow to target and the term is too generic.

Content and SEO: 8 articles, 900 monthly visits by month six, 4 customers, CAC roughly $600 in time. Slow, and compounding.

Trade associations and events: 2 events, 40 conversations, 11 customers, CAC about $180 including travel. The buyers were all in one room, which is exactly the point.

So they stop paid entirely, keep content going at low effort because it compounds, and put everything into trade events.

The decision took six months and $6,000 to make, and it was worth it. Continuing all three at a third of the effort each would have produced eleven customers instead of thirty.

The common mistake

First-time founders often pick channels by familiarity — usually ads and social — rather than by where their customers actually are. If your buyer is a 55-year-old operations director at a haulage firm, they are at a trade association meeting, not on Twitter.

The second mistake: abandoning a channel too early. SEO and content take six to twelve months to show anything. Judging them at month two guarantees the wrong conclusion.

The third: scaling a channel before the economics work. If CAC exceeds LTV, spending more just loses money faster.

How it works

Step 1: Ask where your ICP already goes

What do they read, attend, search for, belong to? The answer is often unglamorous and specific.

Step 2: Pick two to test, not five

One fast-feedback channel (outbound, ads, communities) and one compounding one (content, SEO, partnerships).

Step 3: Give each a real budget and a real deadline

Enough to produce signal. Ads need a few thousand; content needs six months. Decide both in advance.

Step 4: Measure CAC per channel, never blended

A blended figure hides the one channel that works and the one that is wasting everything.

Step 5: Kill the losers properly

Stopping entirely beats running four channels at a quarter effort each.

Step 6: Only scale once the economics hold

CAC comfortably below LTV, with payback you can afford in cash terms.

When to use this

Once you have ten to twenty customers from manual effort and know your message.

When not to use it

Do not choose channels before product-market fit. Scaling acquisition into a product people do not keep using is the most expensive mistake available.

Do this now

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