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Thinking books · Communication & persuasion · Chip & Dan Heath, 2007

Made to Stick — the big ideas

Why some ideas survive being retold and others do not.

Free — no account needed to read

The big ideas

Six properties: simple, unexpected, concrete, credible, emotional, story. Concreteness is the one most often missing from expert communication.

The curse of knowledge: once you know something you cannot remember not knowing it, which is why experts explain badly and do not notice.

Simple does not mean dumbed down; it means finding the single core and being ruthless about what else goes.

These make an idea memorable, not true — a wrong idea sticks equally well, which is worth knowing in both directions.

Practise it — no need to have read it

Take an idea you have explained more than once without it landing. Rewrite it with one concrete image and no abstractions.

A hint: Not "improve quality" — what quality looked like on a specific Tuesday.

Where it shows up in real life

  • Presentations
  • Explaining your work
  • Anything you need repeated accurately

Described in our own words with the source named — never quoted, and not a substitute for reading the book.

Thinking methods from this book

  • Make an idea stick — Six properties that make an idea survive being retold.

The thinking it builds

  • Argumentation — Build and evaluate arguments

Previous: Critique of Pure Reason — Immanuel Kant

Next: On Writing Well — William Zinsser

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