Thinking books · Logic & argumentation · Ali Almossawi, 2013
An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments — the big ideas
Common logical fallacies, one per page, with a picture.
Free — no account needed to read
The big ideas
Its value is recognition speed. Fallacies are easy to understand and hard to notice in real time, and a memorable image makes the second part possible.
It covers the ones that actually occur: attacking the person, appealing to popularity or authority, false dilemma, slippery slope, circular reasoning, and the strawman.
Naming a fallacy is not the same as refuting an argument — a fallaciously argued claim can still be true. The name tells you the support failed, not that the conclusion did.
Practise it — no need to have read it
Find one argument you made recently that would fail on one of these. Rewrite it so it does not need the fallacy.
A hint: If the rewritten version has no support left, that is worth knowing.
Where it shows up in real life
- Online arguments
- Reviewing your own writing
- Spotting rhetoric in a meeting
This book is old enough to be freely available in most countries.
Described in our own words with the source named — never quoted, and not a substitute for reading the book.
The thinking it builds
- Logical Thinking — Reason consistently
- Argumentation — Build and evaluate arguments