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Guided technique · Sleep practices · 5 min

Bedtime to-do download

Writing a specific to-do list for the next day or two before bed, so tasks and worries have somewhere to go.

Level: Beginner · Free — no account needed to read

Writing a specific to-do list for the next day or two before bed, so tasks and worries have somewhere to go.

Why it may help

Unfinished tasks and worries tend to show up when you lie down. Writing them down and planning them seems to let the mind put them down.

When to use it

  • your mind races with tasks at bedtime
  • you lie awake planning tomorrow
  • the end of a busy day

Helps with

  • A racing mind at night

How to do it

  1. An hour or so before bed, take a notebook.
  2. Write everything you need to do tomorrow and the next day, as specifically as you can. (about 300 seconds)
  3. Add any worry and when you will deal with it.
  4. Close the notebook. If a thought comes later, tell yourself: “It’s on the list.”

What the evidence says

Emerging evidence: Early or mixed research looks promising, but it is too soon to be confident. Treat it as worth trying, not proven.

What was found
One study found that writing a specific to-do list before bed helped people fall asleep faster than writing about tasks already completed.
What is uncertain
It is a single small study, so the finding needs repeating.
Who it may not suit
If writing the list makes you more anxious, do it earlier in the evening rather than just before bed.

Where this comes from: Sleep and circadian research; Worry and anxiety research.

Afterwards, ask yourself

Did writing things down help your mind settle?

Please note: This is educational. It isn’t a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. If things feel persistent, severe or are getting in the way of daily life, see “When self-help isn’t enough” for when and how to get support.

Lessons behind this technique

  • When your mind won’t switch off — Stress and sleep feed each other. Ways to put the day down before bed. (7 min · Practising)
  • Ending the day well — A short shutdown ritual that closes work and lets you be somewhere else. (5 min · Beginner)

If you need more support

  • When self-help isn’t enough — Signs it is time to talk to someone, and who you can talk to.

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This is part of Health Learn & Practice, a free course on My Full Journey. Reading every lesson is free with no account. A free account adds saved progress, private answers and practice with your own life in Health. See every free course.