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Framework · Susan Michie and an international expert panel

Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy (v1)

Behaviour-change interventions can be described with 93 distinct techniques in 16 groups, giving researchers a shared language.

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Behaviour-change interventions can be described with 93 distinct techniques in 16 groups, giving researchers a shared language.

How to use it with a real habit

  • Name which techniques you’re using for a habit.
  • Look for missing groups (feedback, planning, support…).
  • Use the codes to find research on a technique.

What the evidence says

Research-supported: Good studies support it, but there are fewer of them, the effects are modest, or they come from a narrow set of situations.

Built by expert consensus and widely used in research; it describes techniques rather than ranking their effectiveness.

Limits

  • A reporting tool, not a guide to what works best for you.

Sources

  • Michie, Richardson, Johnston, Abraham, Francis, Hardeman and colleagues (2013). The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (v1) of 93 Hierarchically Clustered Techniques. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6
  • UCL Centre for Behaviour Change

Related techniques

  • Track the behaviour — Record each time you do it — quickly, honestly, where you’ll see it. (Supported by multiple studies)
  • Make an action plan — Decide when, where and how you’ll do it — before the moment arrives. (Supported by multiple studies)
  • Step it up gradually — Start easy and raise the difficulty in small steps once the easy version is steady. (Research-supported)

Previous: COM-B and the Behaviour Change Wheel

Next: Self-Determination Theory

This is part of Habit Lab, a free course on My Full Journey. Reading every lesson is free with no account. A free account adds saved progress, private answers and practice with your own life in Habits. See every free course.